Stake-Weighted Quality of Service
SWQoS is packet admission before execution.
SWQoS is a Solana networking feature for leader TPU traffic. With configured validator/RPC peers, a stake-weighted share of inbound packets can receive priority during congestion. It runs before priority-fee handling and before the normal transaction execution path.
Stake-weighted priority (SWQoS)
SWQoS allocates leader TPU admission by stake weight.
Solana leaders can reserve a stake-weighted share of TPU capacity for connections associated with stake. Other traffic uses the remaining capacity.
This happens before priority-fee handling and before runtime execution, so it is about which packets are admitted to the leader path during congestion.
For operators, SWQoS depends on configured validator/RPC peer relationships and the stake weight behind that path.
Network admission before execution
How leader TPU capacity is partitioned
Stake-weighted traffic can use the reserved TPU share before fee handling; other traffic shares the remaining capacity.
Current Solana guidance describes an 80 / 20 leader TPU split.
From the same team — in production
Everything above is the open Solana mechanism. Below is the production product the team ships on it.